Geographic History

World map in 1890

143 states share the map in 1890. The largest by mapped area are Russia, United Kingdom and Qing.

Russia is the largest state on the map in 1890, a position it has held since 1633 (before that: Spanish Empire). It stays in first place until 1917, when United Kingdom takes over. The five largest states hold 57% of all land with a recorded ruler. 13% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in 1885: 143 against 148.

Historical map of the world in 1890 showing the borders of states and empires
Explore this map in the app
The world in 1890, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 1890

StateMapped areaProvinces
Russia21 million km²285
United Kingdom16 million km²314
Qing11 million km²173
United States of America9.6 million km²221
Brazil7.5 million km²80
Canada5.2 million km²73
France3.1 million km²105
Ottoman Empire2.7 million km²92
Argentina2.7 million km²37
German Empire2 million km²87

What changed since 1885

  • 91 provinces changed hands between 1885 and 1890.
  • France gained about 1.1 million km², mostly from land with no recorded state and Annam.
  • United Kingdom gained about 950 thousand km², mostly from Taungu and land with no recorded state.
  • German Empire gained about 570 thousand km², mostly from land with no recorded state and Zanzibar.
  • Belgium gained about 500 thousand km², mostly from land with no recorded state and Kingdom of Kongo.
  • New on the map: Cree, Kalundwe and Serbia and Montenegro.
  • No longer on the map: Taungu, Lunda, Annam, Sarawak and Harar.

Battles, 1890 - 1899

  • 1893Melilla
    War of Melilla - won by Spain
  • 1895Weihaiwei
    Sino-Japanese War - won by Japan
  • 1895Yingkou
    Sino-Japanese War - won by Japan
  • 1895Amba Alagi
    1st Italo-Ethiopian War - won by Abyssinia
  • 1896Adowa
    1st Italo-Ethiopian War - won by Ethiopia
  • 1897Domokos
    1st Greco-Turkish War - won by Ottoman Empire
  • 1897Landi Kotal
    Great Frontier Rising - won by Afridi Tribe, Orakzai Tribe
  • 1898Omdurman
    British-Sudan Wars - won by United Kingdom
  • 1898Santiago de Cuba
    Spanish American War - won by United States
  • 1899Colenso
    2nd Anglo-Boer War - won by Transvaal, Orange Free State
  • 1899Ladysmith
    2nd Anglo-Boer War - won by United Kingdom
  • 1899Manila
    Philippine-American War - won by United States

Empire maps for this period

More world maps

Every year has a map

Drag a timeline across 2,500 years in the free Geographic History app - every province, ruler and battle, also offline.