Geographic History

World map in 1900

95 states share the map in 1900. The largest by mapped area are Russia, United Kingdom and Qing.

Russia is the largest state on the map in 1900, a position it has held since 1633 (before that: Spanish Empire). It stays in first place until 1917, when United Kingdom takes over. The five largest states hold 58% of all land with a recorded ruler. 10% of the land on the map has no recorded state. There are fewer states than in 1890: 95 against 143.

Historical map of the world in 1900 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in 1900, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 1900

StateMapped areaProvinces
Russia22 million km²287
United Kingdom19 million km²376
Qing11 million km²168
United States of America9.7 million km²235
Brazil7.5 million km²80
France5.6 million km²150
Canada5.2 million km²73
Ottoman Empire3.3 million km²98
German Empire2.9 million km²98
Argentina2.7 million km²38

What changed since 1890

  • On the map, Korea takes the place of Joseon (about 220 thousand km²).
  • Apart from that, 259 provinces changed hands between 1890 and 1900.
  • United Kingdom gained about 4 million km², mostly from land with no recorded state and Zimbabwe.
  • France gained about 2.6 million km², mostly from Tukulor Empire and Madagascar.
  • Belgium gained about 1.6 million km², mostly from land with no recorded state and Kingdom of Kongo.
  • Denmark gained about 1.6 million km², mostly from land with no recorded state.
  • New on the map: Kingdom of Spain, Darfur, Dervish, Cuba and Belize.
  • No longer on the map: Tukulor Empire, Kingdom of Kongo, Madagascar, Zimbabwe and Fezzan.

Battles, 1900 - 1909

  • 1900Liaoyang
    Russo-Chinese War - won by Russia
  • 1900Shaho
    Russo-Chinese War - won by Russia
  • 1900Poplar Grove
    2nd Anglo-Boer War - won by United Kingdom, Australia
  • 1900Beicang
    Boxer Rebellion - won by Eight-Nation Alliance
  • 1900Beijing
    Boxer Rebellion - won by United Kingdom, France, United States, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy, Japan
  • 1900Dagu Forts
    Boxer Rebellion - won by United Kingdom, France, Germany, Russia
  • 1900Palonegro
    Colombian War of the Thousand Days - won by Colombia
  • 1904Liaoyang
    Russo-Japanese War - won by Japan
  • 1904Shaho
    Russo-Japanese War
  • 1904Port Arthur
    Russo-Japanese War - won by Japan
  • 1905Mukden
    Russo-Japanese War - won by Japan
  • 1905Sandepu
    Russo-Japanese War - won by Japan

Empire maps for this period

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