Geographic History

World map in 1989

157 states share the map in 1989. The largest by mapped area are Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, United States of America and People's Republic of China.

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics is the largest state on the map in 1989, a position it has held since 1920 (before that: United Kingdom). It stays in first place until 1991, when Russian Federation takes over. The five largest states hold 44% of all land with a recorded ruler. Nearly all land on the map has a recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in 1980: 157 against 154.

Historical map of the world in 1989 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in 1989, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 1989

StateMapped areaProvinces
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics22 million km²284
United States of America9.4 million km²221
People's Republic of China9.4 million km²159
Canada8.9 million km²90
Brazil8.6 million km²83
Australia7.7 million km²37
India3.2 million km²126
Argentina2.7 million km²38
Sudan2.5 million km²25
Dem. Rep. Congo2.3 million km²13

What changed since 1980

  • On the map, Zimbabwe takes the place of Rhodesia (about 380 thousand km²).
  • Apart from that, 9 provinces changed hands between 1980 and 1989.
  • Namibia gained about 830 thousand km², mostly from South Africa.
  • Egypt gained about 52 thousand km², mostly from Israel.
  • New on the map: Namibia, Palestine and Vanuatu.

Battles, 1989

  • 1989Panama
    American Invasion of Panama - won by United States
  • 1989Inda Silase
    Ethiopian Civil War - won by Tigrayan Rebels, Eritrea
  • 1989Jalalabad
    Afghan Civil War - won by USSR, Afghanistan

Empire maps for this period

More world maps

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