Geographic History

World map in 2000

176 states share the map in 2000. The largest by mapped area are Russian Federation, United States of America and People's Republic of China.

Russian Federation is the largest state on the map in 2000, a position it has held since 1991 (before that: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics). The five largest states hold 40% of all land with a recorded ruler. Nearly all land on the map has a recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in 1991: 176 against 172.

Historical map of the world in 2000 showing the borders of states and empires
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The world in 2000, colored by ruling state. Grey land has no state recorded in the dataset.

Largest states in 2000

StateMapped areaProvinces
Russian Federation16 million km²165
United States of America9.4 million km²221
People's Republic of China9.4 million km²161
Canada8.9 million km²94
Brazil8.6 million km²83
Australia7.7 million km²37
India3.2 million km²126
Kazakhstan2.9 million km²36
Argentina2.7 million km²38
Sudan2.5 million km²25

What changed since 1991

  • On the map, Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan takes the place of Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (about 540 thousand km²).
  • On the map, Cambodia takes the place of People's Republic of Kampuchea (about 190 thousand km²).
  • Apart from that, 50 provinces changed hands between 1991 and 2000.
  • Mongolia gained about 1.4 million km², mostly from Mongolian People's Republic.
  • Eritrea gained about 120 thousand km², mostly from Ethiopia.
  • Islamic State of Afghanistan gained about 110 thousand km², mostly from Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.
  • Serbia and Montenegro gained about 83 thousand km², mostly from Yugoslavia.
  • New on the map: Eritrea, Islamic State of Afghanistan, Czech Republic, Croatia and Slovakia.
  • No longer on the map: Mongolian People's Republic, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia and Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

Battles, 2000

  • 2000Barentu
    Eritrean War of Independence - won by Ethiopia
  • 2000Grozny
    Second Chechen War - won by Russia

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