Map of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
On the Geographic History map, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics appears from 1917 to 1991. It reaches its largest mapped extent in 1944: about 23 million km² across 342 provinces.
The Soviet Union was formed in 1922 by Soviet Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and the Transcaucasian republics, five years after the Bolsheviks seized power in the October Revolution. Under Stalin it was industrialised by force, and it suffered the heaviest losses of the Second World War before emerging as one of two superpowers. It was dissolved in December 1991 into fifteen independent states.
Mapped area over time
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the world maps
Read about the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on Wikipedia
Largest other states in 1944
| State | Mapped area |
|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 16 million km² |
| France | 12 million km² |
| United States of America | 9.4 million km² |
| Brazil | 8.6 million km² |
| Canada | 8.5 million km² |
| Australia | 7.8 million km² |
| Empire of Japan | 6.8 million km² |
| Republic of China | 4.5 million km² |
About this map
Territory comes from the Chronas historical dataset used by the Geographic History app. Areas are approximate, computed from about 2,400 province shapes, and describe this map rather than official historical figures - border data for the ancient and medieval world is necessarily a reconstruction.
Every year has a map
Drag a timeline across 2,500 years in the free Geographic History app - every province, ruler and battle, also offline.


