# World map in 1630

Source page: https://geographichistory.app/map/1630/

285 states share the map in 1630. The largest by mapped area are Spanish Empire, Russia and Ottoman Empire.

Spanish Empire is the largest state on the map in 1630, a position it has held since 1534 (before that: Ming). It stays in first place until 1633, when Russia takes over. The five largest states hold 36% of all land with a recorded ruler. 46% of the land on the map has no recorded state. The number of states is about the same as in 1620: 285 against 289.

## Largest states in 1630

| State | Mapped area (km²) | Provinces |
|---|---|---|
| Spanish Empire | 8,575,000 | 249 |
| Russia | 6,804,000 | 93 |
| Ottoman Empire | 3,849,000 | 145 |
| Ming | 3,686,000 | 99 |
| Kazakh Khanate | 2,774,000 | 35 |
| Kingdom of Portugal | 2,312,000 | 51 |
| Mongolia | 2,099,000 | 16 |
| Safavid Persia | 2,048,000 | 53 |
| Mughal | 1,895,000 | 66 |
| Later Jin | 1,754,000 | 28 |

## Changes since 1620

66 provinces changed hands.
- Later Jin gained about 1.1 million km², mostly from Mongolia and Yeren.
- Oirat Horde gained about 430 thousand km², mostly from Mongolia and Yarkand.
- Kingdom of Portugal gained about 350 thousand km², mostly from Ndongo and unclaimed land.
- Oman gained about 270 thousand km², mostly from Kingdom of Portugal.

## Battles 1630 - 1639

- 1630: Magdeburg (Thirty Years War), won by Habsburg Empire
- 1630: Radenivela (Later Portuguese Colonial Wars in Asia), won by Kingdom of Kandy
- 1631: Breitenfeld (Swedish War), won by Sweden
- 1631: Werben (Thirty Years War), won by Sweden
- 1631: Xiaoling (Manchu Conquest of China), won by Manchus
- 1632: Hooglhy (Later Portuguese Colonial Wars in Asia), won by Mughal Empire
- 1632: Alte Veste (Swedish War), won by Holy Roman Empire
- 1632: Lutzen (Thirty Years War), won by Sweden, Saxe-Weimar
- 1632: Rain (Thirty Years War), won by Sweden
- 1636: Wittstock (Thirty Years War), won by Sweden
- 1638: Amakusa (Japanese Christian Uprising), won by Shogunate of Japan
- 1638: Baghdad (Turko-Persian Wars), won by Ottoman Empire